Noun seven grid are: * nominative ( expresses the subject or predicative ) * ( genitive represent all relations ,with the English possessive ) * dative (that the indirect object or other indirect grammatical meaning ) * accusative (expressed as direct object, also called the accusative or on the grid ) * lattice ( and some prepositions used alone ,or to work with ,means vocative ) * ( for sb .
) * locative ( for some specific words to express the azimuth ) Latin nouns have five ,adjective has two declension method ,each variable lattice method using different declension way to differentiate the six lattice .
Noun genitive singular ending to determine the variable lattice method .Latin nouns into positive ,negative ,neutral .Verbs have person ,number ,tense (present ,past ,future ,when the present perfect tense ,past perfect ,future perfect ) ,tone ( straight Chen ,virtual ,command ) and state ( active ,passive ) difference .
Latin animal words have four different displacement method ,it also includes a number of irregular verbs .Most rules of the verbs in their infinitive suffixes to distinguish their displacement method :the first displacement method of the infinitive ending is - a re ,second displacement - re ,third variable method is ere ,fourth displacement re .
From Latin to English spelling of the influence is huge, the shadow ring English suffix :- US ( alumnus) ,a ( alga) ,um (referendum ,datum ) ending many English words are derived from Latin ,the plural to follow the Latin rules :US I ( alumni ) [url=http://www.uggsaleuks.co.uk/]UGG UK[/url]
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,a AE ( algae ) ,um a ( referenda ,data ) etc..English vowels with prefix after the weak ,is an important phenomenon in Latin vocabulary .Since English has inherited many Latin words ,this feature is also preserved .The most basic rule is the a I and e e weakening ,weakening into I .
For example, the word root - cap - ( past participle root - Capt - ) catch in Latin ,take, embodied in English there are captive ,capture ,captivate and other words .Once the Capt prefix prefix ,it weakened into a CIP ( corresponding to the past participle into - cept - ) .
English contains the - CIP and - cept - word hundreds, such as recipient ,incipient ,proficient ,sufficient ,deficient ,reception ,perception ,accept ,concept etc. .Similar relation, reference :salient ,resilient ( SAL = jump ,query ) to inquiry ( quer = ask ,agenda ) to navigate ( Ag = act ,drive ) ,factor beneficiary ( - fac = do ) .
Latin has some described is based on the comparative form into English ,they are minor ( smaller ) ,anterior ( front ) ,posterior ( rear ) ,superior ( above ) ,inferior ( below ) ,maior ( greater ) senior ( older ) ,Iunior ( the younger English writing ,junior ) ,prior ( first ) .
English natural words ,many not derived ability ,or derived from ability is weak, therefore not or rarely form neologisms, enlarging vocabulary ,improve the English language expression ability .
English stone (stone ) no derived ability ,water ( water ) a little derived ability ,can be derived from watery ( water ) and waterer ( access to drinking water .) .Synonymous with water the word Aqua derived words can have more than ten ,common aquatic ( water ) ,aquarium ( aquarium ) .
In this case, the English had to resort to Latin, in order to improve their own hematopoietic function can .Ch in English there are three kinds of pronunciation in English :inherent word read ( teach ) ,from the French word in read ( machine ) ,in Greek and Latin loanwords in read .
Latin double consonants ch comes from the Greek ,always read .For example ,saccharin ,cholera ,chronic ,school ,stomach ,trachea ,Co, NCH ,chloroform ,chord .Latin stress rule is much more simple than the english .
In Latin there are several accented English stress rules to produce some effects: first ,the word second last day in the vowel sound is double vowels ,stress falls on the double vowel ;second ,words poured second syllable vowel after the two single consonants ,stress position is fixed in a single vowel ;third ,to Ula ,Ulum ,Ulum ,Ola ,Olus node tail of polysyllabic words ,accent on the third to last syllable .
Along with the Latin words into English the above rules into ,also quietly sneaked into English stress field from time to time ,send brandish should play a role in .For example, amoeba ,anaemia ,aorta ,influenza ,Penisula ,pendulum ,calculus ,parapola .
Latin grammar of English influence is very little .Latin words into English after most accepted English grammar rules ,by English .A few example !Latin noun virus ( virus ) is a neutral ,singular ,plural first grid ,the first grid viri .
The word is directly into English ,the plural use English plural suffix Es ,namely viruses .The adjective longus ,a ;um ( long ) sexual number lattice and level variation .The word was borrowed by English ,removed the suffix ,the remaining roots become English adjective originals ( class long ) ,and ER ( longer ) and EST ( longest ) or for the comparative and superlative forms .
Nevertheless ,we still can find a Latin grammar in modern English some of the residue ,mainly in nouns and adjectives .Some Us and Um end of the Latin second declension nouns by their plural suffix I and A into English ,such as cocgus ( cocci ,singular) Cocci ( plural) ,Locus (location ,single number) Loci ( plural) ,Stratum (formation ,singular) ,( Datum Strata ( plural) data ,singular) Data ( plural ,but American English language as used in the singular ) .
In several U and Us end of the Latin fourth declension nouns in English language by grammar rules continue to use their own plural suffix Ua and Us ,such as Genu ( knee ,singular) Genua ( plural) ,Apparatus ( instrument ,singular) Apparatus ( plural ,or apparatuses ) .
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